Strona bierna - passive voice

Wstęp

Stronę bierną tworzy się poprez odmianę czasownika TO BE w tym samym czasie co zdanie wyjściowe w stronie czynnej oraz dodanie past participle, czyli czasownika w 3 formie.

Zastosowanie

Przykład 1:

  • They did it - Past Simple - Active Voice
  • It was done - wciąż jest to Past Simple [was], 'it' stało się podmiotem zdania, czasownik w 3 formie to DO - DONE, w zdaniu Active występował w formie drugiej - did

    Przykład 2:

  • People have seen lots of wolves in the streets - Present Perfect
  • Lots of wolves have been seen in the streets - strona bierna, czas Present Perfect

    Podobnie wygląda to z użyciem czasowników modalnych:

    A: You must do it
    P: It must be done

    A: You should heve told them
    P: They should have been told

    Czas Continuous:
    A: They are watching the movie
    P: The movie is being watched - by zachować czas Continuous, musimy czasownik To BE dać w tym samym czasie co z zdaniu Active, czyli BE + czasownik w formie ING

    A: They are building two houses

    P: Two houses are being built

    Formy Active i Passive:

    Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
    Simple Present keeps is kept
    Present Continuous is keeping is being kept
    Simple Past kept was kept
    Past Continuous was keeping was being kept
    Present Perfect has kept has been kept
    Past Perfect had kept had been kept
    Future will keep will be kept
    Conditional would kept would be kept
    Perfect Conditional would have kept would have been kept
    Perect participle having kept having been kept
    Modal verbs must keep must be kept

    should keep should be kept

    must have kept must have been kept

    Ćwiczenie:

    Utwórz stronę bierną:


    They built a house

    Our uncle takes Susan to hospital

    We have cleaned the car

    The policemen helped the children

    A robber has broken the window of the shop

    Mr Jones is watching the film

    Someone has stolen my car

    Has anyone done the homework?

    They are buildind a new house

    I have lost 35 quid

    You should have taken an umbrella

    You should have taken an umbrella


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